BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//IAFR - ECPv6.15.18//NONSGML v1.0//EN
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
METHOD:PUBLISH
X-WR-CALNAME:IAFR
X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://forensicradiography.com
X-WR-CALDESC:Events for IAFR
REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H
X-Robots-Tag:noindex
X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Europe/London
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:BST
DTSTART:20150329T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
TZNAME:GMT
DTSTART:20151025T010000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:BST
DTSTART:20160327T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
TZNAME:GMT
DTSTART:20161030T010000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:BST
DTSTART:20170326T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
TZNAME:GMT
DTSTART:20171029T010000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:BST
DTSTART:20180325T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
TZNAME:GMT
DTSTART:20181028T010000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:BST
DTSTART:20190331T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
TZNAME:GMT
DTSTART:20191027T010000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:BST
DTSTART:20200329T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
TZNAME:GMT
DTSTART:20201025T010000
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Australia/Melbourne
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+1100
TZOFFSETTO:+1000
TZNAME:AEST
DTSTART:20160402T160000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+1000
TZOFFSETTO:+1100
TZNAME:AEDT
DTSTART:20161001T160000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+1100
TZOFFSETTO:+1000
TZNAME:AEST
DTSTART:20170401T160000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+1000
TZOFFSETTO:+1100
TZNAME:AEDT
DTSTART:20170930T160000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+1100
TZOFFSETTO:+1000
TZNAME:AEST
DTSTART:20180331T160000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+1000
TZOFFSETTO:+1100
TZNAME:AEDT
DTSTART:20181006T160000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+1100
TZOFFSETTO:+1000
TZNAME:AEST
DTSTART:20190406T160000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+1000
TZOFFSETTO:+1100
TZNAME:AEDT
DTSTART:20191005T160000
END:DAYLIGHT
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Europe/Paris
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0200
TZNAME:CEST
DTSTART:20170326T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0200
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:CET
DTSTART:20171029T010000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0200
TZNAME:CEST
DTSTART:20180325T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0200
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:CET
DTSTART:20181028T010000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0200
TZNAME:CEST
DTSTART:20190331T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0200
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:CET
DTSTART:20191027T010000
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Europe/Dublin
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:IST
DTSTART:20160327T010000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
TZNAME:GMT
DTSTART:20161030T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:IST
DTSTART:20170326T010000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
TZNAME:GMT
DTSTART:20171029T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:IST
DTSTART:20180325T010000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
TZNAME:GMT
DTSTART:20181028T010000
END:DAYLIGHT
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Australia/Perth
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0800
TZOFFSETTO:+0800
TZNAME:AWST
DTSTART:20160101T000000
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Asia/Seoul
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:+0900
TZOFFSETTO:+0900
TZNAME:KST
DTSTART:20150101T000000
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20190731T180000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20190731T190000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T155349Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1776-1564596000-1564599600@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Webinar #13 - Challenges of Post-Mortem Imaging
DESCRIPTION:Challenges of Post-Mortem Radiology – Prof. Tania Grgurich \nTania Grgurich\, DHSc\, MHS\, RT(R)(M)(CT) ARRT is a Clinical Associate Professor and Computed Tomography Clinical Coordinator for Quinnipiac University’s (Hamden\, CT. USA) Radiologic Sciences and Advanced Medical Imaging and Leadership Programs.  Since 2005\, Prof. Grgurich has also volunteered as a Radiology Consultant for the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner in Farmington\, Connecticut\, USA. \n\nAbstract: \nPost-mortem radiography is an extremely valuable part of the autopsy process\, providing information regarding the number and location of projectiles or foreign bodies within a victim\, giving clues as to the shape of an object or the direction of the force that caused an injury\, determining accidental versus non-accidental trauma\, and aiding in the identification of individuals.  Forensic radiographers are aware that post-mortem imaging presents its own unique challenges that differ greatly from those of clinical radiography. This webinar will examine the value of post-mortem radiography and will introduce a variety of cases and challenges as well as some troubleshooting tips and tricks that can be added to your forensic radiography toolbox! \n\nRegistration for is free for IAFR members and £5 for non-members.  Please use the links below to register: \nMember Registration \nNon-member Registration
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-webinar-13-challenges-of-post-mortem-imaging/
LOCATION:Online
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20190529T180000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20190529T190000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T155704Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1778-1559152800-1559156400@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Webinar #11 - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Forensic Imaging
DESCRIPTION:Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Forensic Imaging – Paul Hunter\, Lecturer in Medical Imaging\, Teesside University \nRadiographers deal with a range of stressful situations in their day-to-day practice\, but potential stressors are even wider ranging and more extreme in a forensic setting – especially when imaging the deceased.  This may lead radiographers to develop symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).  This webinar will discuss PTSD in relation to forensic imaging\, with a particular focus on Disaster Victim Identification (DVI). \nFollowing the presentation we shall open a discussion session with attendees\, led by radiographers with experience of imaging in a DVI setting. \nRegistration for is free for IAFR members and £5 for non-members.  Please use the links below to register: \nMember Registration \nNon-member Registration
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-webinar-11-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-in-forensic-imaging/
LOCATION:Online
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20190424T180000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20190424T190000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T160749Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1780-1556128800-1556132400@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Webinar #10 - Imaging of Archaeological & Mummified Remains
DESCRIPTION:Registration is now open for IAFR Webinar #10 on Wednesday 24th April at 18:00 (BST).  The topic of this webinar will be the Imaging of Archaeological & Mummified Remains and will be delivered by Prof. Jerry Conlogue\, Professor of Diagnostic Imaging at Quinnipiac University\, Hamden\, CT who has over fifty years experience in applying medical imaging techniques to non-medical areas\, such as art conservation\, wildlife management\, archaeology\, anthropology and forensics. \nAbstract \n\nRadiographers are trained to acquire images specifically in a clinical environment.  Although their training makes them the first choice to transition into non-clinical areas\, such as anthropology and forensics\, additional training or review of basic imaging principles maybe required.  For example\, most clinical settings have shifted from film to a digital recording media\, however\, in a remote field facility only film may be available.  The following presentation considers the role of the radiographer transitioning into paleoimaging and a member of a bioantrhopology research team in a variety of field situations.  In addition\, the integration of advanced imaging modalities\, such as multi-detector computed radiography is considered. \n\n\nRegistration for is free for IAFR members and £5 for non-members. \nMembers can register online via the following link.  You will be required to log into your LoveAdmin account and register for the webinar via the ‘Events’ tab on the LoveAdmin website. \nNon-members can register via the following link
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-webinar-10-imaging-of-archaeological-mummified-remains/
LOCATION:Online
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20190227T080000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20190227T170000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T161031Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1782-1551254400-1551286800@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Webinar #8 - An Introduction to Forensic Anthropology
DESCRIPTION:An Introduction to Forensic Anthropology Dr. Nick Marquez-Grant – Senior Lecturer in Forensic Anthropology at Cranfield Forensic Institute\, Cranfield University. \nWhat do bones tell us and what is the role of the forensic anthropologist? The involvement of forensic anthropologists in crime scene investigation\, mass disasters and human rights’ abuses has increased in recent years. This webinar will provide an overview of forensic anthropology in the UK\, the types of cases forensic anthropologists work on and an insight into the different questions forensic anthropologists address in forensic casework. The webinar will cover aspects from crime scene investigation to analysis of the remains in the mortuary and giving expert evidence in court.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-webinar-8-an-introduction-to-forensic-anthropology/
LOCATION:Online
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20190123T180000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20190123T190000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T161702Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1784-1548266400-1548270000@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Webinar #7 - An Introduction to Forensic Archaeology
DESCRIPTION:Roland Wessling – Roland has a BSc in Archaeological Sciences and an MSc in Forensic Archaeology. He has worked as a consultant for the UN ICTY\, on domestic criminal cases in Germany/UK and has been deployed to Cyprus and Iraq for the Inforce Foundation. He was one of the Lead Archaeologists of the excavation of 250 WWI Soldiers in Fromelles\, France. Roland is co-editor of the Cox\, et al.\, 2007\, mass grave book. He is currently employed by Cranfield University as a Lecturer and is co-director of the CRICC Team which carries out recovery and skeletal assessment investigation on conflict casualties. \nAbstract\nForensic archaeologists try to help enforcement agencies to find and recover buried human remains and other evidence and to interpret the burial context to reconstruct past events. At the same time\, forensic archaeological recovery techniques can also be employed to find missing casualties and together with anthropology\, radiography\, pathology and DNA analysis attempt to identify the individual and reunite the missing person with his or her loved ones.\nThere are a number of international organisations that utilise forensic archaeology for their humanitarian and/or forensic work\, such as CMP on Cyprus\, ICMP or the Argentinian and Guatemalan Teams as well as ad hoc teams assembled for specific investigations\, such as ICTY in Bosnia. Other forensic archaeologists concentrate on single murder cases and finally\, there is casework between the two extremes\, such as finding and identifying border crossers on the US-Mexican border\, where thousands perish every year due to dehydration or crime.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-webinar-7-an-introduction-to-forensic-archaeology/
LOCATION:Online
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20181128T200000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20181128T210000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T220238Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1788-1543435200-1543438800@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Webinar #6 - Technical Aspects of Imaging in Medico-Legal Death Investigation
DESCRIPTION:Technical Aspects of Imaging in Medico-Legal Death Investigation / Setting up an imaging service with the police \nJeroen Kroll\, Forensic Radiology consultant\, Unit Forensic Radiology at Maastricht University Medical Center\, Chair IAFR \nIn the Netherlands\, forensic radiology is used as an independent medical forensic examination during the early stages of a forensic investigation. The leader of the investigation\, the public prosecutor\, orders a forensic radiological examination. By providing the radiological information to the entire forensic team in an early stage\, forensic follow-up investigations can be initiated. Due to this method\, there is a lot of communication between the radiology department and a diversity of parties within the forensic field\, each with their own frameworks and jargon.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-webinar-6-technical-aspects-of-imaging-in-medico-legal-death-investigation/
LOCATION:Online
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20181110
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20181111
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T214801Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1786-1541808000-1541894399@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:ANZ-IAFR Study Day - Introduction to Forensic Imaging
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/anz-iafr-study-day-introduction-to-forensic-imaging/
CATEGORIES:ANZ Branch
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20181017T200000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20181017T210000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T220440Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1790-1539806400-1539810000@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Webinar #5 - The Role of the Radiological Technologist for post mortem imaging examinations in Japan
DESCRIPTION:Dr. Tomoya Kobayashi\, Chief\, Department of Radiological Technology at Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital; Member of Postmortem Imaging Committee\, Japan Association of Radiological Technologists; Director of the Japan Society of Autopsy imaging. \nThe number of postmortem imaging (PMI) examinations has been rapidly increasing in Japan. Reasons include the extremely low rate of only 1% for conventional autopsies\, and number of installed CT and MRI units in Japan is the largest in the world. Social awareness has also grown to the use of PMI\, and is called “Autopsy imaging” after the word was used in popular mass media dramatic productions and publications.  PMI in Japan is often utilized for screening death causes in particular situations\, including for bodies arriving in emergency rooms in a state of cardiopulmonary arrest\, deaths occurring during hospitalization\, official police inquests into abnormal deaths\, and to serve as a guide to subsequent conventional autopsy.  As a result\, laws have recently been revised to facilitate death-cause detection in Japan\, and PMI has become widely-accepted as an important role of general hospitals. \nDr. Kobayashi will discuss discuss the current roles of radiological technologists in the processes of performing PMI with accuracy and precision\, the organization of PMI examination systems in hospitals\, and the education programs covering PMI procedures and ethics\, all in light of the radically changing social/medical environments and legal systems regarding PMI in Japan.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-webinar-5-the-role-of-the-radiological-technologist-for-post-mortem-imaging-examinations-in-japan/
LOCATION:Online
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20180906T190000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20180906T200000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T220935Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1792-1536260400-1536264000@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Webinar #4 - The Importance of the Examination of the Base of Skull to the Forensic Pathologist
DESCRIPTION:Dr. Steve Naidoo\, Independent Forensic Pathologist\, Durban\, South Africa \n\n\n\nIn this presentation Dr. Naidoo looks at a series of cases he experienced at autopsies where the nature and pattern of the traumatic basal skull fracture was of particular interest in the reconstruction of the case scenario in court\, which led him to delve deeper into the betraying nature of the fracture patterns that may be seen (and notoriously difficult to image by radiography). \n\n\n\nThis talk was primarily compiled for presentation to his usual forensic audience\, but it will also be enlightening for anatomists\, anthropologists\, radiographers and radiologists and interested others to discuss some of the predicaments faced in skull-base examination in autopsy practice. These are issues of (1) Detection; (2) Pattern Recognition\, and (3) Establishing Causation. Detection requires proper basic technique and exposure\, and targeted investigation technique\, Pattern recognition requires knowledge and experience (which can be acquired)\, and establishing Causation requires application of the finding to the questions to be addressed or raised. \n\n\n\nThe cases will be illustrated with both autopsy images as well as anatomical sketches.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-webinar-4-the-importance-of-the-examination-of-the-base-of-skull-to-the-forensic-pathologist/
LOCATION:Online
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20180901T091500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20180901T164500
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T221812Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1794-1535793300-1535820300@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Annual Study Day and AGM
DESCRIPTION:Leopold Hotel\, Sheffield \nProgram\nThe Role of the HM Coroner (Dr James Adeley)\nGrenfell Tower disaster (Dr Alison Brough)\nPost-mortem CT in children: New Horizons (Dr Amaka Offiah)\nPaediatric Forensic Radiography- The Radiographers Role (Elzene Kruger)\nLessons learned Previous Deployment (Phillip Webster)\nMaking a difference: Excellence in radiography and suspected physical abuse (Dr Kath Halliday)\nThe Coroner’s Autopsy (Dr Peter Kralt)\nSetting up a forensic imaging service for the police department and the public prosecutors (Jeroen Kroll) \n\n\n\nEARLY BIRD TICKETS \n£56.25 IAFR Members\n£75 Non-Members\n£40 Students\n£30 Student Members \n\n\n\nAFTER 12TH AUGUST \n£76 IAFR Members\n£95 Non-Members\n£40 Students\n£30 Student Members \nAGM\n\n\n\nThe Annual General Meeting will take place at 1pm. All IAFR members are invited.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-annual-study-day-and-agm/
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20180704T180000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20180704T190000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T222528Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1796-1530727200-1530730800@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Webinar #3 - The Effects of Alcohol Intoxication on Ground-Level Falls
DESCRIPTION:Dr. Steve Naidoo\, Independent Forensic Pathologist\, Durban\, South Africa\nFormerly Prof. of Forensic Medicine\, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine\, University of KwaZulu Natal \nIn this paper\, originally presented at the African Society of Forensic Medicine\, Dr. Naidoo will discuss the nature and impact of trauma accompanying an alcohol-intoxicated fall. The presentation will describe the nature of likely injuries including bases skull fractures and peripheral trauma focus and discuss their investigation from the perspective of the forensic physician. \nOf interest to all radiographers\, particularly those involved in trauma and forensics.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-webinar-3-the-effects-of-alcohol-intoxication-on-ground-level-falls/
LOCATION:Online
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20180523T180000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20180523T190000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T223211Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1798-1527098400-1527102000@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Webinar #2 - What did the horse say to the one-legged jockey? How are you getting on?
DESCRIPTION:Lindsay Batty-Smith\, PgDip. Welfare Officer\, IAFR \nThis webinar explores possible effects radiographers may experience when repeatedly exposed pain and tragedy in the course of our work and highlight the increasing need for radiographers to be aware of how the stress of their work may affect them\, be it on a conscious or unconscious level. The Wounded Healer concept is a central theme to understand why certain people are attracted to caring professions. By exploring the background and environments where radiographers find themselves\, and through definitions of stress\, burnout and debrief (terms well known in the nursing and support professions)\, our own responses may be recognised and understood and emotional intelligence learned.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-webinar-2-what-did-the-horse-say-to-the-one-legged-jockey-how-are-you-getting-on/
LOCATION:Online
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20180510
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20180513
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T223556Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1802-1525910400-1526169599@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR & ISFRI Joint Conference 2018
DESCRIPTION:Melborne\, Australia
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-isfri-joint-conference-2018/
CATEGORIES:IAFR,ISFRI
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ISFRI2018.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20180504
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20180506
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T223914Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065635Z
UID:1804-1525392000-1525564799@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:DVI for Radiographers
DESCRIPTION:The Alfred Hospital\, Melbourne\, Australia \nDVI for Radiographers\n(Pre-congress workshop for ISFRI 2018)\nA Mass Disaster is defined by the fact that local resources can’t cope with the number of injured and deceased people. Therefore\, having a team of Forensic Radiographers (FRRT) trained to be deployed to assist with imaging of the deceased would prevent local Radiographers from being pressurised into providing a forensic imaging service. Forensic imaging is not a core competency of a graduate Radiographer. This is an opportunity to provide education and training for Radiographers interested in this area or who are currently involved in providing a forensic imaging service. \nAim of the Study Event\nThis training event will provide an opportunity for all radiographers to apply the principles of forensic practice and imaging learned in theory (Day 1) to a mock deployment DVI scenario (Day 2) using imaging equipment and the appropriate IAFR and Interpol paperwork. \nHow does Forensic Radiography contribute to DVI?\nForensic Radiography involves the application of imaging techniques to answer a question of law. It involves dental radiography\, radiography or CT most commonly. Following the London Bombings in July 2007\, the UK Forensic Radiography Response Team (UKFRRT) were deployed to assist in the National Emergency Mortuary. There were 3 radiography stations: fluoroscopy as part of the triage where body bags were scanned for undetonated explosives\, sharp objects or personal belongings (e.g. keys\, wallets\, mobile phones). Dental radiography was undertaken which assisted in the identification process. General radiographic surveys were performed to assist with documentation of evidence. \nPost-mortem CT scanning is becoming more common in DVI investigations. Victims of the Black Saturday Bush Fires underwent a CT scan and 2 children were identified based on this imaging. In the more recent DVI incident of MH17 \, all victims underwent a CT scan so it is important that radiographers have an opportunity to learn about the forensic aspects of becoming involved in forensic imaging. CT was also used in the 2017 terrorist incidents in the UK. \nLearning Outcomes\nAt the end of the DVI training\, the forensic radiographer will: \n\nHave an understanding of the overall DVI process\nAppreciate the role of the Forensic Radiographer in the DVI process\nBe aware of the psychological aspects of forensic imaging\nHave undertaken forensic imaging including fluoroscopy\, radiography\, dental radiography and CT in a mock deployment scenario\nHave completed the associated IAFR and Interpol paperwork to ensure continuity of evidence\nHave identified commonly seen objects in the Image Interpretation workshop\nHave participated in the AM/PM reconciliation workshop\nBe able to make an informed decision if they would like to apply for membership of their local FRRT advising of their availability for deployment\n\nPractical Training workshops\n\nDental radiography techniques \n\nRadiographers will have the opportunity to observe use of portable dental x-ray equipment and practice dental radiography techniques.\n\n\nAM v’s PM Dental Image Comparison \n\nAn opportunity to gain experience from an experienced Forensic Dentist in comparison techniques between ante-mortem and post-mortem data so the forensic radiographer appreciates what they are trying to achieve when replicating AM dental imaging. \n\n\nForensic Fluoroscopy techniques \n\nRadiographers will have the opportunity to practise screening a simulated body bag and locate artefacts interest under fluoroscopic control. This also involves the documentation of the screening process using the appropriate IAFR and Interpol forms.\n\n\nForensic Radiography techniques\n\nRadiographers will have an opportunity the use a mobile x-ray machine that could be available on deployment\, as well as documenting the radiography process using the appropriate IAFR and Interpol forms. \n\n\nPMCT \n\nAn introduction to PMCT scanning performed for DVI purposes\, including scan protocols and using the appropriate IAFR and Interpol forms.\n\n\nPattern Recognition and Practical Problems \n\nAn image viewing session on forensic image interpretation and advice on planning for their first deployment as a forensic radiographer.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/dvi-for-radiographers/
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20180428
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20180429
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T225540Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065636Z
UID:1806-1524873600-1524959999@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:Suspected Physical Abuse Study Day\, UK
DESCRIPTION:Manchester Holiday Inn City Centre \nIAFR Committee Member and Forensic and Post-Mortem Radiographer Amy-Lee Brookes will be holding another theory and practical study day on imaging for Suspected Physical Abuse (previously Non-Accidental Injury). \n\nApplication Of Forensic Radiography In Paediatrics\nLiving Individuals\nDeceased Or Pathological Specimens\nDepartmental Protocols\n\nConsent\nHealth And Safety\nConfidentiality\nWelfare And Psychological Aspects\nContinuity Of Evidence\nRecords\n\n\nDepartment SOP – Standard Images And Further Imaging\nStudents\nEducation And Training\nOverview Of Forensic Imaging In Paediatrics\nCommon Signs And Symptoms Of Abuse In Paediatrics\nCommon Findings Of Skeletal Surveys\n\nQ&A session \nYou will be given the opportunity to answer any questions you have on SPA\, protocols\, SOPs and other factors surrounding this topic. \nPractical Session \n\nCorrect Positioning For Standard Images\nHow To Adjust In Deceased Cases
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/suspected-physical-abuse-study-day-uk/
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/IAFR-SPA2018.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20180425T190000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20180425T200000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T230130Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065636Z
UID:1808-1524682800-1524686400@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Webinar #1 - Introduction to Forensic Imaging in Paediatrics
DESCRIPTION:Starting on April 25th at 7pm\, the IAFR will be hosting the first online Webinar. This webinar will be free to members and non-members alike. \nLAST REGISTRATION: 12pm APRIL 25th \nIntroduction to Forensic Imaging in Paediatrics  \nPresented by: Amy-Lee Brookes \nForensic imaging in paediatrics does not just incorporate the imaging undertaken for Suspected Physical Abuse. Paediatrics can fall under all brackets of forensic imaging\, including identifying victims of people trafficking or disaster victim identification. This webinar will introduce you to the types and scope of forensic imaging that you may encounter when dealing with paediatrics.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-webinar-1-introduction-to-forensic-imaging-in-paediatrics/
LOCATION:Online
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20180228
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20180305
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T230548Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065636Z
UID:1811-1519776000-1520207999@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:European Congress of Radiology 2018
DESCRIPTION:Austria Center\, Vienna \nThere is a dedicated Forensic Imaging session including talks by two IAFR committee members and previous guests at IAFR study days: \nForensic imaging\n \nChairpersons‘ introduction (5′)\nJ. McNulty; Dublin/IE\nSession objectives:\n1. To provide insights into the role of imaging\, and radiographers\, in forensic imaging and mass fatality incidents.\n2. To appreciate the key aspects of a quality forensic imaging service.\n3. To understand the challenges associated with forensic imaging.\n \nA. Disaster victim identification (23′)\nJ. Kroll; Maastricht/NL\n1. To appreciate the role of forensic radiology in a disaster victim identification process.\n2. To learn about the methods using forensic radiology in a disaster victim identification process.\n3. To discuss added value of forensic radiology in a disaster victim identification process.\n\nB. The role of CT angiography in forensic imaging (23′)\nA. Dominguez; Lausanne/CH\n1. To learn about the development of multiphase post-mortem CT angiography (MPMCTA).\n2. To appreciate the benefits and limitations of MPMCTA examinations.\n3. To understand the role of the radiographer in the MPMCTA.\n\nC. The importance of the radiographer‘s role in forensic imaging (23′)\nA. Brookes;  London/UK\n1. To appreciate the role of the radiographer in forensic imaging.\n2. To learn about the importance of continuity of evidence and record keeping.\n3. To discuss the various situations a radiographer can be exposed to during forensic imaging.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/european-congress-of-radiology-2018/
CATEGORIES:IAFR,Other Organiser
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ECR2018.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20180224
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20180225
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T231745Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1816-1519430400-1519516799@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR Post-Mortem Dental Imaging Study Day
DESCRIPTION:Royal London Hospital \nIAFR Post-Mortem Dental Imaging Study Day\nHosted by experienced DVI Forensic Radiographer and IAFR Founding Member Mark Viner. \nThis study day is aimed at radiographers who are keen to expand their practical dental radiography skills and learn techniques used in post-mortem identification and to gather forensic evidence. \nThe day will consist of theory and practical sessions.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-post-mortem-dental-imaging-study-day/
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20180127T140000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20180128T170000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T232042Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1818-1517061600-1517158800@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:AFPPE: L’utilisation dún scanner dans l’identification des victimes de catastrophes
DESCRIPTION:La Rochelle\, France \nAssociation francaise du personnel paramedical d’electroradiologie\nJournees Francophone de Scanner La Rochelle 2018. \n“L’utilisation dún scanner dans l’identification des victimes de catastrophes” \nJanvier 27th 14:00-17:00 et Janvier 28th 14:00-17:00.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/afppe-lutilisation-dun-scanner-dans-lidentification-des-victimes-de-catastrophes/
CATEGORIES:Other Organiser
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/AFPPE2018.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20171118
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20171119
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210818T233726Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1820-1510963200-1511049599@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:SOR South East Region Study Day and AGM
DESCRIPTION:Holiday Inn Guildford \nDid you miss out on attending the SPI study day in November? Well Amy-Lee Brookes\, Forensic Radiographer at GOSH and IAFR Committee Member is presenting a taster talk on Immobilisation in Paediatrics including SPA cases (previously known as NAI) and Jacquie Vallis\, Past IAFR Chair\, will be giving an overview of the new SPA guidelines at the South East SOR AGM. Details below are from the SOR advert online. \n“It’s a small world – Paediatric study day\nCommunication\, NAI\, Immobilisation\, Distraction Technique & Case Study\, come and enjoy a CPD Now Accredited study day with the South East Region on the 18th November 2017 at The Holiday Inn Guildford.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/sor-south-east-region-study-day-and-agm/
CATEGORIES:IAFR,Other Organiser
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20171104
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20171107
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210819T010920Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1825-1509753600-1510012799@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:Suspected Physical Abuse study day\, UK
DESCRIPTION:Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust\, Southwick Hill Road\, Portsmouth\, U.K.\, PO6 3LY \nIAFR Committee member and Forensic Radiographer Amy-Lee Brookes will be holding a theory and practical study day on imaging for Suspected Physical Injury (previously Non-Accidental Injury). \nMorning Presentations \n\nApplication Of Forensic Radiography In Paediatrics\nLiving Individuals\nDeceased Or Pathological Specimens\nFDepartmental Protocols\n\nConsent\nHealth And Safety\nConfidentiality\nWelfare And Psychological Aspects\nContinuity Of Evidence\nRecords\n\n\nDepartment SOP – Standard Images And Further Imaging\nStudents\nEducation And Training\nOverview Of Forensic Imaging In Paediatrics\nCommon Signs And Symptoms Of Abuse In Paediatrics\nCommon Findings Of Skeletal Surveys\n\nQ&A session \nForensic Paediatric Radiographer answers any questions you have on SOPs \nPractical Session \n\nCorrect Positioning For Standard Images\nHow To Adjust In Deceased Cases
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/suspected-physical-abuse-study-day-uk-2/
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20171021
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20171022
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210819T010330Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1822-1508544000-1508630399@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:CTTG Seminar - A Cross Section
DESCRIPTION:RMIT Bundoora Campus \nEdel Doyle\, IAFR Committee Member\, will be presenting on Forensic CT at 9am.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/cttg-seminar-a-cross-section/
CATEGORIES:Other Organiser
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CTTG2017.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20170909T090000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20170909T160000
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210819T011355Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1828-1504947600-1504972800@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:AGM & Post Mortem Imaging Study Day\, UK
DESCRIPTION:Kingston University\, Surrey \nThe Post Mortem Imaging Study Day will start at 11am after the IAFR AGM. We ask that all IAFR members support the IAFR by attending the AGM. \n\n\n\n9.00 – 10.45am: Registration and Coffee\n9.30am – 10.30am: IAFR AGM\n11am – 11.45am: Application of Micro CT\, Kerry Brown\n11.45am – 12.30 pm: The realities of PM imaging\, Marianne Kipling\n12.30 pm – 1.15 pm Setting up a PM CT service\, Claire Robinson\n1.15 pm – 2pm: Lunch\n2pm – 3.15pm: Post Mortem Angiography\, Alejandro Dominquez\n3.15pm – 3.45pm: Does the UK need a taphonomy facility? Amy Brookes\n4pm: Close
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/agm-post-mortem-imaging-study-day-uk/
CATEGORIES:IAFR
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20170505
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20170507
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210819T021627Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1833-1493942400-1494115199@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:DVI for IrIFRRT 2017
DESCRIPTION:Tallaght Hospital\, Dublin\, Ireland \nProgram details here. \nTo book your space please go to http://www.iirrt.ie/ and click on Book Events.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/dvi-for-irifrrt-2017/
CATEGORIES:IAFR,Other Organiser
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/DVI-IIRRT2017.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20170323
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20170327
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210819T012032Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1830-1490227200-1490572799@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:ASMMIRT 2017
DESCRIPTION:Crown Perth\, Perth\, Australia \nIAFR Committee Member Edel Doyle is presenting two talks at ASMMIRT on Forensic Radiography this year. \nFriday 24th March at 14:30: Imaging investigations of non-accidental injury in vulnerable persons Saturday 25th March at 11:45: I’m not a Forensic Radiographer…Am I? \nFor more details on ASMMIRT please visit their website here.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/asmmirt-2017/
CATEGORIES:Other Organiser
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ASMMIRT2017.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20161105
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20161107
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210819T022524Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1841-1478304000-1478476799@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:ANZPIC 2016
DESCRIPTION:Adelaide\, Australia \nEdel Doyle\, IAFR committee member\, presented at ANZPIC 2016
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/anzpic-2016/
CATEGORIES:Other Organiser
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ANZPIC2016.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20161020
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20161023
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210819T022947Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1844-1476921600-1477180799@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:ISRRT 2016
DESCRIPTION:Seoul\, Korea \nEdel Doyle\, IAFR committee member\, presented at ISRRT 2016
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/isrrt-2016/
CATEGORIES:Other Organiser
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ISRRT2016.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20161001
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20161002
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210819T022130Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1839-1475280000-1475366399@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:IAFR and Kingston University: Major Incident Response Study Day
DESCRIPTION:Kingston University\, London\, UK \n\n\n\nAim: To outline multiagency major incident response and gain an insight into psychological experiences during an incident. \n\n\n\nProgramme to include: \n\nParamedic triage and prioritisation of a patient at the scene of a major incident. Adam Davis\, Senior Lecturer\, Paramedic Science\, KU & Sgul.\nThe personal experiences of a Hijack Hostage survivor Mike Thexton\, Author of ‘What happened to the Hippy man’.\nRole of Imaging in victim identification.\nJacquie Vallis\, Principle Lecturer\, Teeside University & IAFR committee member.\nPsychological impact of major incidents.\nJames Tapp\, Lecturer\, Forensic Psychology\, Kingston University.
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/iafr-and-kingston-university-major-incident-response-study-day/
CATEGORIES:IAFR,Other Organiser
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IAFR-badge.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20160512
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20160515
DTSTAMP:20260405T231006
CREATED:20210819T021853Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210903T065654Z
UID:1836-1463011200-1463270399@forensicradiography.com
SUMMARY:ISFRI and IAFR Joint Congress 2016
DESCRIPTION:Mark Viner\, IAFR Founding Member\, presented committee member Sherril Spencer’s piece on NAI at ISFRI/IAFR Joint Congress 2016
URL:https://forensicradiography.com/index.php/event/isfri-and-iafr-joint-congress-2016/
CATEGORIES:IAFR,ISFRI
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://forensicradiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ISFRI2016-1.jpg
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR